How to Get a Job in Canada | Visa and Work Permit Requirements

If you want to work in Canada, you must get a work permit from IRCC unless you are exempt from having a work permit. Canada grants roughly 500,000 temporary foreign workers from all over the world work permits every year.

To find work, many people from other countries head to Canada. If you want to move permanently to Canada, finding a job there is a great first step.

An Overview of Work Permits – How to Get a Job in Canada

Who is legally permitted to work in Canada?

With a few exceptions, most foreign nationals need a permit to be able to work in Canada.

To apply for a work permit, most people will need a job offer in Canada and an LMIA, which is an assessment of how the job will affect the labor market. Foreign workers can apply for a work permit even if they don’t have an LMIA or a job offer. For example, the spouse of a person who already has a work or study permit for Canada or a recent graduate from a Canadian Designated Learning Institute (DLI) would be able to apply for a work permit without first obtaining an LMIA.

To be able to apply for a work permit in Canada, you must meet the following requirements:

• Intention to leave Canada when the work permit expires; and
• Show that they have the money to support themselves and their family in Canada to travel back home.; and
• not prohibited from entering Canada due to a criminal conviction or a medical condition; and
• Aim to find employment with a qualifying company; and
• Can produce all documentation necessary to establish admissibility to Canada

How many types of work permits are there?

It’s possible to get a work permit in Canada in a variety of ways. Obtaining a work permit in Canada often necessitates a job offer from a Canadian company, in some cases necessitating a labour market impact assessment (LMIA), and in still other cases requiring proof of a preexisting relationship with Canada (previous education, spousal sponsorship, etc.).

To find the work permit that best fits your credentials, please look through the following sections:

Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is required

• Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)
• Facilitated LMIA (Quebec)
• Global Talent Stream

NO LMIA is Required but a job offer is required

• International Mobility Program (IMP)
• NAFTA Work Permits
• CETA Work Permits
• Intra-Company Transfers

Open Work Permits without job offer Or LMIA

• Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP)
• Spousal Sponsorship from Inside of Canada
• International Experience Canada (IEC)
• Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
• Spouse Accompanying International Student or Worker

Permanent residents of Canada do not need a work permit in order to work in Canada. A person who is a permanent resident can live and work anywhere in the country. Learn more about your permanent residency options for professionals and skilled workers.

How can I get a work permit in Canada? How to Get a Job in Canada?

The process of obtaining a work permit in Canada can vary greatly depending on the type of permit required. As part of their study permit, an international student in Canada, for example, might be able to work part-time.

A closed work permit application (LMIA) requires a labor market impact assessment and a firm job offer from a Canadian employer. Even if you don’t need an LMIA or a work permit to enter Canada, you still need to be aware of the special documents you’ll need to prepare to enter the country. In Canada, there are two main types of work permits: closed (restricted) work permits and open work permits.

A foreign worker with a closed work permit must continue to work for the same employer in the same location until they obtain a modification of the work permit.

Can I apply for a work permit in Canada If I have a job offer?

Although having a job offer in Canada is helpful, it is not a guarantee that you will be granted a work permit. Certain work permit applications require a job offer that meets specific criteria. Job offers must typically meet one of two requirements for a work permit:

• Backed by a positive or neutral labour market impact study (LMIA); or
• Under LMIA Exemption

It’s important to know that Quebec has its own way of figuring out if a job offer is legally binding.

Are there any restrictions on a Canadian work permit?

The conditions of your employment authorization are detailed on your actual work permit. Most of these restrictions will depend on the type of work permit you can get. The length of time you can spend in Canada, the jobs you can take, and the employers you can work for can be some of the conditions on your work permit. Permit holders can’t work for a company where someone is suspected of being sexually exploited.

Permit holders are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents, so when their work authorization ends, they must leave the country. But if you’re already living and working in Canada and you want to stay there permanently, fill out the CVIS Immigration Assessment Form to learn more about your immigration options.

Can I include my spouse & children in my work permit?

If your employer is paying for your work permit, you can bring your spouse and children who depend on you to Canada with you.

There is no need to apply for a separate study permit for your children if they are of school age and already in Canada. It’s possible that your partner can apply for a work permit that will let them work for any company in Canada, too.

How much does it cost to get a work permit in Canada?

For each applicant, the government will charge $155 CAD to process a closed work permit and $255 CAD for an open work permit. If you are renewing a work permit or applying as a group of performers, you will have to pay more.

Application for a Work Permit. How to Get a Job in Canada?

How do I apply for a work permit?

Depending on the type of work permit you require, the application process may vary. As a first step, you need to figure out what kind of work permit is appropriate for your situation.
Get in touch with us if you’re having trouble with the application, and we’ll set up a consultation with one of our experts to help you out.

What supporting documents will I need to apply for a Canadian work permit?

The documents you need to get a work permit in Canada will depend on the type of permit you want.
The following items may be required when applying for a work permit:
• Applications with all required information filled out
• Documentation of Legal Residency in Canada (where applicable)
• Proof of relationship from a family member (where applicable)
• LMIA (where applicable)
• Job Offer (if applicable)
• Resume
• Certificate of marriage (if applicable)
• Documentation demonstrating that you are qualified for the position.
• Scanned copy of passport
• ECA ( Education Credential Assessment)
• Results of medical examination (if requested)
• Proof of funds
• Receipt for government fee’s paid
• Digital Photo

Biometrics for Canadian work permits

IRCC has put in place a temporary measure that makes it free to apply for a work permit from within Canada. When they get a biometrics instruction letter, candidates outside of Canada still have to give their biometrics.

Police clearances for Canadian work permits

The visa officer who looks over your application may ask you to show police clearance certificates. Your application checklist may require this document, and you must submit it with your first application, depending on your location.
Those who want a work permit may have to show a police clearance certificate from any country they have lived in for at least 6 months after turning 18.

The medical exam for a Canadian work permit

If a foreigner wants to work in Canada, they may have to take a medical exam, depending on how long they plan to stay, where they have lived, and what job they want.
With a few exceptions, you probably won’t need a medical exam if you plan to work in Canada for less than 6 months. You will need a medical exam if you want to work in a job that puts you close to other people or if you are an agricultural worker who has been to certain countries.

If you want to work in Canada for more than 6 months, you will have to take a medical exam if one of the following is true:
• You have lived or travelled for at least 6 months in one of the countries on Canada’s “Find out if you need a medical exam” page, or
• You will work in an occupation where you will be in close contact with people.

All medical exams must be done by an IRCC-designated panel doctor.

Applicants can choose to get a medical exam right away. To do this, you must contact the panel physician directly and take the exam before sending in an application for a work permit. An IRCC officer will instruct you on how to submit the results of your medical exam and set a deadline for completion if you fail to include it with your application.

Photo requirements for a Canadian work permit

Foreigners who want to work in Canada must include a passport-sized photo with their application. The photo must meet IRCC’s requirements.

How long will it be until my application for a work permit is processed?

How long it takes to get a work permit depends on the type of permit and where the applicant lives at the time of the application. Processing times can be anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

How long will it be before my LMIA is approved?

There are two kinds of applications for an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment): a regular LMIA and a simplified LMIA. Only the province of Quebec has the simplified LMIA form. The regular LMIA is handled on a case-by-case basis, and the time it takes to process varies a lot from one applicant to the next. For a regular LMIA application, it usually takes at least three months to receive a reply.
If an employer is eligible for Canada’s Global Talent Stream, they could get LMIA processing done faster. The simplified LMIA that is filled out for a job in Quebec is usually processed in two to three months.

What is the success rate for a work permit or LMIA application?

The Canadian government evaluates each work permit/LMIA application on a case-by-case basis, making it impossible to determine a success rate. If an applicant meets the LMIA requirements, the government should approve their application, but individual officers use their own discretion to grant the work permit based on their review of the application.

Where can I check my work permit application status?

To see where your online application for a work permit stands, simply login to your account. It is possible to track the progress of a paper application by connecting it to an existing IRCC account.
Reasons a work permit application is refused
It can be devastating to be denied a work permit. There are many reasons why someone might not get a work permit. If you don’t know why your application was denied, asking for GCMS notes may help you find out, and if you decide to reapply, it can help you address the officer’s concerns.

Here are some of the most common reasons a work permit is turned down:
• The officer doubted your ability to do the job effectively.;
• The officer had doubts that you would leave Canada at the end of your permitted stay;
The authorities have determined that you are ineligible for the requested work permit.

How can I include my spouse and dependents on my work permit application?

Your spouse may be able to apply for an open work permit in Canada if you are applying for a closed work permit.
Your spouse, if qualified, will need to apply for a work visa on their own. This permit is typically requested via an online application.

Work in Canada

What to Expect When Looking for a Job in Canada. The Benefits of Working in Canada.

Canadian Job Search Process

It can be intimidating to start applying for jobs in Canada. The good news is that there are a lot of options for people in Canada who are trying to find a formal job offer. Before applying anywhere, you should take the time to perfect your resume and social media profiles.

Canadian law requires some jobs to demand knowledge of an individual’s National Occupation Classification Code (NOC Code) and uses the code to categorize all forms of work.

Working in Canada has its advantages.

There are numerous advantages to working in Canada. There is a high level of safety at work because of Canadian labor laws. The laws enforce that businesses follow rules to protect their employees, and Canadian law mandates equal pay for foreign workers as Canadian workers, as Canadian wages are competitive.

Last but not least, some Canadian work permits allow workers to bring their families with them. If a foreigner works in Canada, their chances of being eligible for various permanent residency programs in Canada go up. The following programs recognize Canadian work experience to varying degrees:

• Express Entry
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
• Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
• Quebec Immigration Programs
• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program

My work permit is about to expire; what must I do?

Most of the time, temporary foreign workers who have applied online are the only ones who can get a work permit extension. If you want to avoid problems, you should apply for a work permit extension at least 30 days before your current permit runs out. Even though this is a suggestion, the last day you can ask for an extension is the day the suggestion ends.
To find out if you qualify for a work permit extension, please get in touch with us.

How can I work in Canada without a work permit?

Most of the time, foreigners need a valid work permit to legally work in Canada. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.

Do I need a job offer to apply for a work permit in Canada?

Foreigners who want to work in Canada usually need a written job offer from a Canadian employer in order to apply for a work permit. But some foreigners can apply for an open work permit in Canada even if they don’t have a job offer. This lets them work for any employer in the country.

Is there a maximum age requirement to apply for a work permit in Canada?

To get a work permit in Canada, someone from outside the country must be at least 18 years old. Applicants for work permits do not have to be a certain age, except for the International Experience Canada (IEC) program.

Can I get Canadian health insurance if I have a legal right to work in Canada and a work permit?

Each Canadian province and territory manages its own healthcare system and insurance system. Work permit holders in some provinces may be eligible for provincial health insurance. Most provinces require proof of physical presence for a certain amount of time before a resident can get health insurance.

Frequently asked questions on Canadian work permit

Can you explain the distinction between a visa and a work permit in Canada?

A Canadian work permit authorizes work in the country, while a visa serves as a travel document to enter the country.

Foreigners need a visa or a temporary resident visa (TRV), which is a sticker on their passport, to enter or pass-through Canadian airports.

Even if you have a valid work permit and leave Canada, you cannot come back without a visa or eTA.

Is IELTS required for a work permit in Canada?

Work permit applicants in Canada do not have to take the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or any other English or French language test. On the other hand, if the job posting specifies fluency in French and/or English, and the applicant is not a native speaker of either language, the officer may ask for proof of language proficiency, such as a language test.

What is the validity of a work permit in Canada?

Work permits in Canada typically last between one and two years, though there are exceptions. Most of the time, a visa officer won’t give out a work permit that lasts longer than the applicant’s passport or the length of time listed in the applicant’s Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). The Canadian government grants a foreign worker a limited-time work permit, and the requested length of stay and job offer’s employment period must align with this time frame. The actual duration of the work permit may be shorter, depending on the applicant’s suitability for the program they have applied for.

Will I be able to enter Canada without a valid work permit?

You will need your work permit and a valid travel document in order to re-enter Canada if you plan to travel outside the country. Even though you need a work permit to work in Canada, it is not enough to get into the country. Visitors must have a valid passport and either a temporary resident visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) in order to enter Canada.

Will my Canadian employer be able to sponsor my work permit?

Even though Canadian employers can’t “sponsor” the entry of foreign workers, they can make it easier for them to come by getting a labor market impact assessment (LMIA) or submitting an electronic job offer (LMIA-exempted categories).

Canadian law says that any company that wants to hire a foreign worker must either apply for and get an LMIA or send an electronic job offer. Once an employer has either an LMIA or an “A” number (electronic job offer), they can apply for a work permit in Canada.

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Disclaimer: Please keep in mind that nothing on this website should be interpreted as legal advice. Also, you shouldn’t use any of the information on this page to decide if you want to apply to a certain program or not. Because Canadian immigration law is continuously evolving, the information provided here may be out of date. Please contact the CVIS IMMIGRATION CONSULTANT if you have any questions concerning the contents of this blog or Canadian immigration legislation.